Economy and Critical Thinking Essay

1. The motivation behind antitrust approach is to advance __competition among firms_____, which prompts lower __price for customers______. Clarify why this is so? The motivation behind antitrust arrangement is to advance rivalry, which prompts lower costs. On the off chance that an organization had the intensity of value control that accompanies being a syndication, they would benefit by picking the amount/value that rises to the most noteworthy income for their organization. This would be likely a lower amount and more significant expense than would win if there was rivalry. Joining tasks could prompt more prominent proficiency. Cost reserve funds could stop by joining HR or bookkeeping depts. The fundamental issue with cost reserve funds is that an imposing business model doesn't have the strain to work proficiently. 2. Accept a solid baseball pitcher is worth $5 million every year to his group, contrasted with just $1 million for an unfortunate one. As indicated by a baseball official, â€Å"If my suspicions are right, our group is happy to pay a limit of $3 million for a pitcher in the free-specialist market.† What are the executive’s presumptions? Are these presumptions sensible? The official is accepting that there is deviated data out there about specific pitchers, implying that the group that is â€Å"selling† the players has more data on his wellbeing than the clueless purchaser, the official. So a sensible supposition that will be that the official will compromise in the blended market and pay the normal, which is $3 million. The official has sensible suppositions, basically for the way that he has uneven data, and isn't completely advised of the players’ injury status. 3. Defective data can go the two different ways. What are a few models (your own, not from the content) of market circumstances in which the vender has more data than the purchaser and a few models in which the purchaser has more data than the merchant? One model where the vender knows more than the purchaser would be the point at which you are buying a house, the purchaser doesn't have the foggiest idea whether there are any issues with the establishment or material or if all the apparatuses function admirably or will keep on functioning admirably. The dealer knows, since they have lived there sufficiently long to realize what is fit as a fiddle and what is not so good on theâ house. A case of the purchaser knowing more than the vender is in the classical market, on the grounds that the purchaser may know more history about what they are purchasing than the dealer. The vender might not have invested as much energy into exploring the items. 4. Basic Thinking: All states, of which I am mindful, require car proprietors to guarantee their vehicle. However, considers show that having protection really improves the probability of a mishap and improves the probability of a vehicle/bike mishap. Talk about why this is so. Who is secured and who is hurt by required collision protection? The explanation that having protection improves the probability of a mishap is because of the ethical danger related with vehicle protection. This is a circumstance where one side of a financial relationship takes unwanted or exorbitant activities that the opposite side can't watch. For example, Mary’s vehicle insurance agency doesn’t realize that she sporadically messages while driving since they can’t genuinely observe her driving. Mary does this since she accept that on the off chance that anything occurs, she is protected and she will have the option to monetarily take care of the expenses of any mishap. It removes the duty from Mary (somewhat) and puts it on the insurance agency which makes Mary act all the more carelessly. The individual driving the vehicle is to some degree progressively secured due to protection. They can monetarily cover misfortunes to different drivers because of their carelessness and hazard taking. In any case, different drivers out and about and the people on foot that might be out strolling are hurt by this additional ethical peril in light of the fact that, let’s face it, all the protection on the planet won’t bring somebody back if Mary is messaging and driving and executes them.

Dwight D. Eisenhower as President Research Paper

Dwight D. Eisenhower as President - Research Paper Example (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower exceeded expectations at sports, especially football, and was an excited outdoorsman. The aptitudes he sustained at Abilene included poker, sharp powers of perception and individual evaluation, and racial mix. An energetic specialist, he delivered and sold tamales and vegetables, collected wheat, and filled in as a fire fighter each night of the week (â€Å"All About Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower won an arrangement to West Point in 1911. He hated right of passage, and displayed characteristic administration characteristics, graduating in the upper portion of his group in 1915. He wedded Mamie Geneva Doud in July 1916. They had two children, Doud Dwight, who kicked the bucket at age three, and John Sheldon Doud. Eisenhower’s military vocation proceeded until 1948, when he surrendered to turn into the President of Columbia University. In 1950, he was selected the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Org anization. He was chosen the thirty-fourth President of the United States on 4 November, 1954 and proceeded to serve a subsequent term. Eisenhower resigned from the Presidency to live on Gettysburg Farm in Pennsylvania. Eisenhower assumed the job of Elder Statesman, exhorting the Republican Party and Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. Following a fast decrease in wellbeing, he was admitted to the Walter Reed medical clinic, where he passed on of cardiovascular breakdown on 28 March, 1969. Eisenhower was covered in his â€Å"beloved Abilene† (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). Eisenhower’s splendid military profession makes for amazing perusing. The recently authorized second lieutenant was posted at  Ft. Sam Houston, Texas in 1915. The next years saw him make the round of military posts in Texas, Georgia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. His obligations included football instructing, and preparing initiates for World War I. He served in the War D epartment's First Transcontinental Motor Convoy. He was profoundly frustrated in missing dynamic World War I obligation. (â€Å"Biography: Dwight David Eisenhower.†). In 1920, in the wake of electing to be a Tanks Corps spectator, Eisenhower created a basic article â€Å"advocating that the Army utilize tanks to forestall a redundancy of the static and damaging channel fighting of World War I† (â€Å"American President: Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969)†). Eisenhower was censured for this. His exchange to the Panama Canal Zone brought him under the mentorship of General Fox Connor, who helped him to enter the first class Command and General Staff School at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. Eisenhower graduated first in quite a while class. As an assistant to General Pershing, he visited Europe, increasing significant bits of knowledge. He proceeded to fill in as military consultant to General MacArthur in the Philippines, assisting with building up a powerful Philippine arme d force. On his arrival to America, Eisenhower’s authentic administration and arranging aptitudes in the Louisiana Maneuvers made him a Brigadier General. At the episode of World War II threats, Eisenhower’s Pacific war plans dazzled Army Chief of Staff George Marshall, and came about in Eisenhower’s fleeting ascent to a five-star General. He guaranteed collaboration among the partners as Commanding General, US Army, European Theater; he instructed the Allied troops’ attack of North Africa in Operation Torch; he coordinated the intrusion of Sicily and Italy; he filled in as the Supreme Commander of the Allied powers in the intrusion of Western Europe in Operation

Personal Financial Planning free essay sample

This paper fundamentally evaluates the job of the PC on close to home monetary arranging. The accompanying paper talks about the idea of individual budgetary arranging, including a concise meaning of the term. It at that point gives a short yet concise history of the ascent of individualized computing, and the Internet, in the late twentieth century, and mid 21st century. At long last it examines how the PC has affected individual money related arranging, including both positive and negative impacts. A few ideas, including planning, contributing, charges, individual banking, retirement and home arranging, protection buys and profession arranging are inspected. To start, I will talk about the idea of individual monetary arranging, including a concise meaning of individual budgetary arranging. In basic terms, individual account arranging alludes to the way toward overseeing individual resources so as to accomplish individual monetary fulfillment. Individual monetary arranging can envelop a wide assortment of techniques, including planning, contributing, protection, vocation arranging, and maybe the most clear of all retirement arranging. We will compose a custom exposition test on Individual Financial Planning or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Given the broadness of individual budgetary arranging, a wide assortment of regions must be thought of, and a few mind boggling and interrelated choices must be made during the time spent individual monetary arranging. Maybe as anyone might expect, the PC has started to be a key, significant instrument during the time spent individual budgetary arranging.;

What You Must Know About Reflective Narrative Essay Topics

What You Must Know About Reflective Narrative Essay Topics The War Against Reflective Narrative Essay Topics It is possible to also embed reflective questions on what you'd love to understand about entirely different components of earth. On the opposite hand, there may be a situation at which you might need to compose a sample papers. In some instances, it represents a quarter of your overall grade. In some instances it represents a quarter of your whole grade. At precisely the same time, one-of-a-kind events or experiences are also rather very likely to produce excellent topics. The most usual method is a linear story, but a lot of reflective narratives begin with the consequence of what happened and backtrack to the events that took place to cause the end result. You only have to share an experience. You may want to draw on a couple of specific experiences to assist you with your description. Reflective essay samples will demonstrate that you're able to adopt a fairly inf ormal writing style with a bit of creativity. Normally a reflective essay is limited to 400-600 words, which means you have to put all your thoughts into a limited quantity of symbols. Any professor will reduce your grades in the event the paper has plenty of typos, grammar and lexical mistakes, and lots different imperfections. Writing a narrative essay is all about telling a story using your initial voice. After all, life is only a string of events, and those which you remember most vividly are the ones which is likely to make the best essays. Who knows a number of the ideas might be employed by other students to be successful! From time to time, it's helpful to bear in mind an event which happens regularly like a birthday party. There are many things worth sharing. Lies You've Been Told About Reflective Narrative Essay Topics When you're describing a particular event or appealing to someone's feelings, it is necessary to create your language live and attractive. You al so need to describe what the story shows about your family members, your values, and what exactly you share with one another. Thus, to compose a great essay you need to brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. It should reveal the principal topic of the essay but not completely since you need to keep it wrapped in some mystery so you catch the interest of the readers. The Key to Successful Reflective Narrative Essay Topics The objective is to have the reader contemplating the paper long when they have finished reading it. Write in such a fashion, that you are going to be interested to read it. If your write your narrative like you are writing an instruction manual for a vacuum, your audience will wind up bored, shed focus and they might eventually quit reading. Somebody becomes essential wisdom and experience there. The 30-Second Trick for Reflective Narrative Essay Topics The very first situation to help write an excellent reflective essay is to earn an ou tline. Be mindful of the size it must be and begin writing the narrative essay outline. Hopefully you are starting to obtain a better grasp on how best to select from the endless varieties of reflective essay topics and perhaps even a better idea of the way to begin writing your essay. To help you make a productive essay outline here are tips that can assist you. Authors of analytic essays should become enough info concerning the material they may be writing about. Narrative essays don't have such arguments. In that case, then you ought to attempt writing narrative essays. Write about the way in which the conflict felt to you and what happened as a consequence of it. The secret is to make your essay actually reflective and the trick to achieving that is to set your own personality within it. Reflective narratives may be assigned in a course, but they could also be written by individuals in a journal, for example. There are other minor issues that writers face, such as, for instance, a lack of confidence. Use short notes and points and you will have the ability to deal with the paper in a way that you could understand, and help you write it as well. Step 6 The next issue is to compose your reflective essay. The Integration Reflection Narrative has to be typed and submitted together with the Time Sheet per due dates set out in the syl labus. Now you have gathered the information that you will need for your reflective essay, now you want to receive all of it in order. The Reflective Narrative Essay Topics Pitfall It's tricky to pick just 1 topic whenever there are so many you could write about. Students may acquire few examples from several internet sources. Things You Should Know About Reflective Narrative Essay Topics Be certain the big points are strong and stick out in each paragraph. Every argument or claim ought to be described in another paragraph. Based on your targets, write the draft to observe the way the things show up on the sample reflective narrative essay. Review it carefully and determine whether there's enough room for you to present a superior argument the way that you wish to. Reflective Narrative Essay Topics Stories about traveling have an outstanding potential. Sample papers have always been an unbelievable method of growing help. Writing style is one of the most essential aspe cts on paper. It is very important to understand what each manner of paper should contain. It isn't surprising that one can have a notion and fail to get the appropriate words to put it down on paper. Knowing what and the way the paper needs to be written is a positive. Every type of paper includes different details. Thus, it's necessary to compose an attractive paper if you want a simple time in school. The heart of the process is the problem of productivity. Some students utilize the very first idea that arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't profitable. The entire procedure for parking is frustrating. The procedure for reflection in a work environment has various definitions. The Reflective Narrative Essay Topics Game Don't forget to use vibrant details to display your readers the full setup. From my own experience, working eight hours per day, five times each week isn't perfect for practically any person. Occasionally you might want to set a question initially and then the answer. Moreover, writing such papers will allow you to unders tand and sometimes resolve your feelings.

The Womens Movement - 1533 Words

The Womens Movement To have drunkards, idiots, horse racing rum-selling rowdies, ignorant foreigners, and silly boys fully recognized, while we ourselves are thrust out from all the rights that belong to citizens, is too grossly insulting to be longer quietly submitted to. The right is ours. We must have it (Rynder 3). This quote from one of Cady Stantons speeches shows what great injustice women had to suffer. Stanton is saying that even the scum of the earth had more rights than highly cultured women. In many aspects of life, womens rights were dramatically less than those of men. Women were not allowed to vote; yet they had to pay taxes. Women were subjects of their husbands, and expected to do all†¦show more content†¦Before about 1900, women were still not able to control their own bodies, and were not allowed to use birth control. A woman was bound by law to her husband. She was forced to consent to his wishes. If she did not, it was l egal for him to beat her as punishment (Rydner 34). A woman was not allowed to control whether or not she wanted children. Before 1873 women could learn about birth control through advertisements in womens magazines. This right was taken away from women in 1873 when Congress passed the Comstock Act after Mr. Comstocks prodding. This law prohibited selling distributing, or mailing obscene literature and defined contraceptive devices and any information about them as obscene. The new form of birth control was voluntary motherhood (Rydner 37). Supporters of this form stated that if women were able to have children when they wanted to, the women would have happier, healthier children because they were wanted. In order to use this form of birth control, women needed the right to say no to their husbands. Some religions encouraged this practice because it prevented sexual excess. It is not known to what extent this method worked, but from 1800 to 1900 the birthrate among American women declined by about one half (Ryder 39). Many women helped in achieving womens rights. Some of these women were Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Catharine Beecher. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Womens Liberation Movement1099 Words   |  5 Pagescentury women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way to the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women enteringRead MoreWomens Movement Impact1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women s Movement, including the Women’s Rights Movement and The Women’s Suffrage Movement, had a significant impact on U.S history. In order to understand if the movement met the set goals, we must look at what the value of women is today. Politically, new laws and amendments were passed to support women and their rights. Socially, women became more respected and accepted. Economically, women were given more roles in society. Educationally, women were given more education and career opportunitiesRead More The Womens Movement Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe Womens Movement Works Cited Missing The women’s movement began in the nineteenth century when groups of women began to speak out against the feeling of separation, inequality, and limits that seemed to be placed on women because of their sex (Debois 18). By combining two aspects of the past, ante-bellum reform politics and the anti-slavery movement, women were able to gain knowledge of leadership on how to deal with the Women’s Right Movement and with this knowledge led the way to transformRead MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the  suffrage  movement.   The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. MargaretRead MoreThe Womens Liberation Movement1026 Words   |  4 PagesThe Women’s Liberation Movement greatly impacted Australia and the United States throughout the 60’s and 70’s carrying on to the 90’s. Without the Women’s Liberation Movement women wouldn’t have received changes in laws primarily regarding employment impacting on them moving forward in terms of equal opportunities. However there is still a there is still process to be made concerning employment and social roles for women to have equal rights as men. The Women’s Liberation Movement started in theRead MoreSpeech On The Womens Movement1175 Words   |  5 Pagesgrant women rights that they never had before. Central Idea The women s movement of the 1960’s sought significant improvement in legal economic and political rights. Credibility I am from a country where women do not have as many freedoms as the women in America do. There women are still expected to marry and become housewives they are often discouraged to further their education. I can see how this movement improved women’s rights and let them live their lives freely as they wish. Preview TheRead MoreWomens Rights Movement3386 Words   |  14 Pageswas Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Stanton dedicated her entire life to the womens movement, despite the opposition she received, from both her family and friends. In the course of this paper, I will be taking a critical look at three of Stantons most acclaimed speeches Declaration of Sentiments, Solitude of Self, and Home Life, and develop a claim that the rhetoric in these speeches was an effective tool in advancing the movement as a whole. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born November 12, 1815, in JohnstownRead MoreWomens Rights Movements1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes have hope struggling to carry the world. Women are continuously dehumanized because they are not treated as equals in the work place, the media, and school however the women’s rights movement has given women the right of freedom of speech and right to vote I. Need for the movement Although, when the Women’s Rights movement started women were happy but it has then and even now moved quite slowly making women lose their hope. Women have transitioned into the state of mind of being the â€Å"housewife†Read MoreWomens Suffrage Movement2267 Words   |  9 Pages In 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote, this made them leaders in the women’s suffrage movement. This is an historical event that is of significance to New Zealanders when the bill was passed and continues to impact New Zealanders now. Prior to 1893 there were many issues which women faced that significantly impacted the quality of their lives and their families, especially their children. As a result of industrialism in New Zealand families wereRead MoreWomens Rights Movements951 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the many to bring about the 19th amendment assuring equality among the sexes for future generations. Suffrage was a major part of the Woman Rights Movement. However, in order to fully understand the significance of suffrage to women, one must understand how and why the Womans Rights Movement began. The beginning of the Womans Rights Movement is extremely debatable. Some may argue that it began with the first Womans Rights Convention. Others may argue that is began with Abigail Adams’s letter

Ideological Critique Of The Media - 998 Words

Ideological Critique It is often proposed that the western world is almost equal in terms of power relations within gender. The society may be moving towards equality, but the progress is yet slow. Furthermore, even though the society is changing, the media lags to reflect the power struggle taking place within society. While occupations are making great progress in diminishing inequality, the media still portrays messages that objectify women, and deprives them of the respect that is readily awarded to men. Men are seen as powerful, rich, confident, and athletic, while women are judged on their outer beauty and their sexual appeal (Jacobson Mazur, 1995). The advertisement by adidas, as seen in figure 5, carries the connotation that when a man wears adidas shoes, he becomes a ‘panty dropper’. The denotation is that it is an advertisement for adidas shoes, which can be noted through the symbolic sign of the logo. The denotation of the advertisement could also be that there is a man who is st anding in a relaxed position, and there is a woman who is standing on one leg with the other resting on the man. There is also some writing on the page, which states, â€Å"The first thing she notices†¦ Are your shoes†. The critical connotation, then, is that women, being the superficial people that they are, will look at a man’s shoes and if the look pleases her, she will express her interest in a very sexual manner. The words combined with the actions create interpellation. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Study Of Terrorism By Richard Jackson, Lee Jarvis, Jereon Gunning, And Marie Breen Smyth988 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzing the orthodox scholarship they find and discuss a few key issues. Their critique includes methods/research, emphasis on non-state actors, Western ideological biases, and definition/theory. A key issue Jackson found with the field of terrorism has to do with how the research is conducted and the methods used. The book stresses how those who studied terrorism â€Å"relied primarily on secondary sources like the media for information about terrorism; and most have never met or spoken to any ‘terrorist’-Read More Studying the Media Rather Than Simply Consuming It Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesStudying the Media Rather Than Simply Consuming It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyday we encounter the media in some form. It could be waking up to the sound of the radio, or passing billboards in the streets or simply just watching television. They are a lot of different forms of media, for example, verbal or written media, visual media and aural media. Examples of media would include newspapers, magazines, film, radio, television, billboard advertisements as well as the internet. Media studies came about becauseRead MoreWhy Is It Important to Study the Media, Rather Than Simply Consume It?1663 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday we encounter the media in some form. It could be waking up to the sound of the radio, or passing billboards in the streets or simply just watching television. They are a lot of different forms of media, for example, verbal or written media, visual media and aural media. Examples of media would include newspapers, magazines, film, radio, television, billboard advertisements as well as the internet. Media studies came about because of the developments in mass communication and it provokesRead MoreUnderstanding Image and Visual Media Artifact Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesCritically analyzing of visual media artifact investigates visual culture. An analysis entails image interpretation of image equally applicable to genres of photographs as form of advertisement. In this paper, I will critically examine photographs. According to Barrett (2011) he suggested that critic starts with description that involves developing a list of facts concerning the subject matter within the image. Description is a data gathering process of photograph (p. 17). It’s also establishingRead MoreCulture of Critique Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesvalue. Thus, it should not come as a surprise that the affinity for debate is still strong, and finds itself as a regular feature of the mainstream media. However, if Deborah Tannen of the New York Times is correct, our understanding of what it means to argue may be very d ifferent from what it once was; a â€Å"culture of critique† has developed within our media, and it relies on the exclusive opposition of two conflicting positions (Tannen). In her 1994 editorial, titled â€Å"The Triumph of the Yell†, TannenRead MoreThe Western Media Democratic Promotion Against The East871 Words   |  4 Pagesevent is a product of the media and by doing so critiques the broadcast as a representation of western imperialism and as such highlights the limits of the liberal political-press model. The communist party ran newspaper Global Times attacked the broadcast as a political tool of Western interests, and whether agreeing or not with this accusation, it is easy to understand why such a conclusion can be made. This case can be analysed in some ways as a case of the western media democratic promotion againstRead MoreMarxist View Of The Distribution Of Power Within Society And The Political System1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe essay will analyse and critique the Marxist view of the distribution of power within society and the political system. It will then summarise how we commonly define a liberal democracy and what are its recognisable features within a pluralist context such as in Britain. Finally, it will ask how Marxists might view the above as affecting participation in such a political system. Overall this essay will outline the uneven distribution of power Marxism sees in a capitalist, liberal democratic society;Read MoreEnglish1285 Words   |  6 PagesDesiree Rielly Professor Guy Pollio 5 December 2012 English 101 What Shapes You? Often times, we rely on the world to we live in to shape us. From mass media, to magazines to commercials, we always find ourselves seeking the next best thing instead of what we already have. The way society shapes us develops each and every one of us because we are persuaded by such advertisements. Robert Scholes of â€Å"On Reading A Video Text†, and Shirley Jackson of â€Å"The Lottery†, show appropriateRead MoreHow the Grinch Taught Me Morals985 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, as a more mature adult, I can now see what Dr. Seuss was trying to impress upon children, the acceptance of diversity. Principles of ethics are shown to us frequently in picture books such as those by Dr. Seuss. However, as we get older, these medias we read constantly as children tend to dissipate. Comic strips, like â€Å"Calvin and Hobbes† can take their place in adulthood by showing morals and critiquing society’s values in a more mature setting, such as a newspaper, while s till remaining reminiscentRead MoreZizek on Ideology and the Relationship Between Ideology and The Real2604 Words   |  11 Pagesand â€Å"The Real† Slavoj Zizek is one of the leading theorists on ideology since the 1990’s and his conceptions of the real versus the symbolic versus the imagined are of particular importance when dissecting the question ‘what is ideology?’ Zizek’s critique of ideology and attempt to unpack it’s inner workings is fascinating, he is a powerful intellectual who aims to expose the †fake† workings of society. In this paper I will outline Zizek’s definition and approach to the study of ideology, paying particular

Malinowskis ideas free essay sample

Malinowski was born in Poland on Apri17, 1884. His father,a professor of Slavic philology at Jagellonian University. His mother was from culturel landowning family. Malinowski who is Polish-British antropologist,educated in Kracow,Leipzig and at the London School of Economics. From 1924 he was assistant professor in the University of London. He became a professor in 1927. He taught at Yale University from 1939 until his death.. The most important-and four-year-long investigation, made on the natives of New Guinea Islands. After the end of the war, the history of nthropology,which is probably the most revolutionary work wrote Argonauts of Wetern Pasific. And it was during this period that he began his signature work among the Trobriand Islanders,studying kinship,trade,the practical purposes of ritual and religion,as well as the intersection between cultural ideas and actual daily behaviours. (wrww. nndb. com) Malinowski helped develop the field of anthropology from a primarily evolutionary focus into sociological and psychological fields of enquiry. Malinowskis ideas and methodologies came to be widely embraced by the Boasian influenced school of American Anthropology,making him ne of the most influential anthropologist of the 20th century. Malinowski is the pionneer of anthropologist in living primitive tribes. Due to he want to do healthy observations for own researches,he saw necessary in this situation. Malinowski stayed four years in Trobriands Islands and he observed local peoples traditions and lifes. Malionawski has complied very interesting information about family structure,social and sexual relationship in there. After returned to London, From 1910 worked as a research assistant at London School of Economics near the G. G Salisman and he gained theoretical knowledge from his trainer. When war began ,he participated British associations meeting in Australia. He made investigation among indigenous people who live pre-civilization conditions. After return to London, he considered the lives of other tribes and he gave two work attempts to synthesize. one of them related primitive psychology myth. Published in 1926,Malinowski defended the these opinion beliefs, fairy tales, myths affect human psychology and social formations. Even Malinowski accordance religious historian Frasers teachings, claimed that give rise to the magic technique. Malinowski ublished in 1927, in wild societies sexuality and repression. He solutions to the social relations that Trobriand natives in this examination. Malinowski have tried to create a theory of the relationship between society and culture. He sought to understa nd the islanders ways of life in functional terms of how they created and maintained their society. (wmwcsiss. org) Malinowskis findings is to give an idea of living on the social stage. Trobriand islands the prevailing social order matriarchal called and lineage, inheritance relations, kinship relations corresponds to a stage is determined by the constitution. Examination of wild populations remained far behind the historical development of mankind,this is a phenomenon which providing main lineage. Everything is transferred to the main lineage. All marriages should be cross-cousins and in the tribes. Women live with children separate house with men. (www. civilisation. org) Because of this in light of this research Malinowski critized Freuds Oedipus complex theory. Malinowski argues that families all over the world dont have oedipus complex. His studies of the Trobriand Islanders have often been cited as a challenge to Freuds conviction that the Oedipus complex is a universal henomenon. (www. newworldencyclopedia. org) Malinowski, tried to create a theory of the relationship between society and culture according to the natives way of life and laid the foundations of social anthropology. Althoght Malinowski human is animal although culturalism and sociality. Malinowski a table organized as follows to prove the similarity between human and animal. Basic requirements: food, nutrition, sleep, shelter, agreement, sexuality and confidence. Social institutions: farming, agriculture, bed, home, language, marriage and religion. Basic requirements shown in this table re the same for human and animal. But created social institutions are very different to provide these. Human physiological requirements is provided by various cultural institutions. Malinowski was one of two organizer,along with A. R. Radcliffe-Brown,of functionalism. Radcliffe-Brownian functionalism focused on society,social system,functional integration,and synchronic study as opposed to the diachronism of the evolutionist and the American historicists. His theory held that acts,traditions,values,and other events in culture. This theory had a purpose for the continuation of the social system. Malinowski,focused on functional integration and synchronous study,but he put more emphasis on the indivudual and on biological needs. At first, functionalism as a theoretical approach developed in the 1950s, and started to be addressed by the proponents to be seen as a method of sociological. n the fact functionalism is theoretical approach which first appearance in sociology. The pioneers of this theory Comte, Spencer and Durkheim. The two versions of functionalism were influenced from French sociologist Emile Durkheim. Malinowski was exposed to the work of Durkheim early in his career. Malinowski agreed with Radcliffe-Brown about the functional integrity of cultural units which he called institutions. (www. stosowana. files. wordpress. com) The purpose of institutions is to meet the seven basic human needs ;metabolism, reproduction,bodily comfort,safety,movement,growth,and health.

Home Depot Environmental Issues Essay Example

Home Depot Environmental Issues Paper Customers, special interest groups, regulators, and others who agree are external stakeholders who collaborate and engage in infiltrations on ethical issues. ) As a publicly traded corporation, how can Home Depot justify budgeting so much money for philanthropy? What areas other than the environment, disaster relief, affordable housing, and at-risk youth might be appropriate for strategic philanthropy by Home Depot? Home Depot is about giving back and recycling money through the community. Giving to the community in return gives to Home Depot. Consumers motto after what they have set forth and help fulfill the need to eve back to those in need. Those in need and those who help are a part of the environment, disaster relief, and youth. They are hitting every corner possible. Other areas could be the elderly in the community and schools in the community. What Home Depot does spreads out to consumers and the community. 3) Is Home Depots recessionary strategy of eliminating debt and halting growth a wise one? What would you recommend to the CEO? Wiser more than likely, the strategy Home Depot has set forth goes well in and with their do good model. Home Depot has shown it doesnt have to expand and add to in order to remain the top home improvement store. With the circulation of money from stakeholders and consumers, money does not have to be borrowed from outside lenders. Receiving payback money would add to the recession by borrowing what you do not need to owe at a later time. I recommend the CEO to not forget about employee incentives and keep the funds in circulation through the community and consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depot Environmental Issues specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depot Environmental Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Home Depot Environmental Issues specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Raid on Deerfield in Queen Annes War

Raid on Deerfield in Queen Anne's War The Raid on Deerfield took place February 29, 1704, during Queen Annes War (1702-1713). Located in western Massachusetts, Deerfield was targeted by Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouvilles French and Native American forces in early 1704. The attack was typical of the small-unit actions that frequently occurred along the colonial frontier and saw the inhabitants and local militia attempt to defend the settlement with mixed results. In the fighting, the attackers killed and captured a significant number of settlers. The raid gained lasting fame when one of the captives, Reverend John Williams, published an account of his experiences in 1707. Fast Facts: Raid on Deerfield Conflict: Queen Annes War (1702-1713)Dates: February 29, 1704Armies Commanders:EnglishCaptain Jonathan Wells90 militiaFrench and Native AmericansJean-Baptiste Hertel de RouvilleWattanummon288 menCasualties:English: 56 killed and 109 capturedFrench and Native Americans: 10-40 killed Background Situated near the junction of the Deerfield and Connecticut Rivers, Deerfield, MA was founded in 1673. Built on land taken from the Pocomtuc tribe, the English residents in the new village existed on the fringe of the New England settlements and were relatively isolated. As a result, Deerfield was targeted by Native American forces during the early days of King Philips War in 1675. Following a colonial defeat at the Battle of Bloody Brook on September 12, the village was evacuated. With successful conclusion of the conflict the next year, Deerfield was reoccupied. Despite additional English conflicts with the Native Americans and French, Deerfield passed the remainder of the 17th century in relative peace. This came to an end shortly after the turn of the century and the beginning of Queen Annes War. Pitting the French, Spanish, and allied Native Americans against the English and their Native American allies, the conflict was the North American extension of the War of the Spanish Succession. Unlike in Europe where the war saw leaders like the Duke of Marlborough fight large battles such as Blenheim and Ramillies, fighting on the New England frontier was characterized by raids and small unit actions. These began in earnest in mid-1703 as the French and their allies began attacking towns in present-day southern Maine. As the summer progressed, colonial authorities began to receive reports of possible French raids into the Connecticut Valley. In response to these and the earlier attacks, Deerfield worked to improve its defenses and enlarged the palisade around the village. Planning the Attack Having completed the raids against southern Maine, the French began turning their attention to the Connecticut Valley late in 1703. Assembling a force of Native Americans and French troops at Chambly, command was given to Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville. Though a veteran of previous raids, the strike against Deerfield was de Rouvilles first major independent operation. Departing, the combined force numbered around 250 men. Moving south, de Rouville added another thirty to forty Pennacook warriors to his command. Word of de Rouvilles departure from Chambly soon spread through the region. Alerted to the French advance, New Yorks Indian agent, Pieter Schuyler, quickly notified the governors of Connecticut and Massachusetts, Fitz-John Winthrop and Joseph Dudley. Concerned about the safety of Deerfield, Dudley dispatched a force of twenty militia to the town. These men arrived on February 24, 1704. de Rouville Strikes Moving through the frozen wilderness, de Rouvilles command left bulk of their supplies approximately thirty miles north of Deerfield before establishing a camp closer to the village on February 28. As the French and Native Americans scouted the village, its inhabitants prepared for the night. Due to the pending threat of attack, all of the residents were residing within the protection of the palisade. This brought Deerfields total population, including the militia reinforcements, to 291 people. Assessing the towns defenses, de Rouvilles men noticed that the snow had drifted against the palisade allowing for the raiders to easily scale it. Pressing forward shortly before dawn, a group of raiders crossed over the palisade before moving to open the towns north gate. Swarming into Deerfield, the French and Native Americans began attacking houses and buildings. As the inhabitants had been taken by surprise, fighting degenerated into a series of individual battles as the residents struggled to defend their homes. With the enemy swarming through the streets, John Sheldon was able to climb over the palisade and rushed to Hadley, MA to raise the alarm. Blood in the Snow One of the first houses to fall was that of Reverend John Williams. Though members of his family were killed, he was taken prisoner. Making progress through the village, de Rouvilles men gathered prisoners outside the palisade before looting and burning many of the houses. While many houses were overrun, some, such as that of Benoni Stebbins, successfully held out against the onslaught. With fighting winding down, some of the French and Native Americans began withdrawing north. Those who remained retreated when a force of around thirty militia from Hadley and Hatfield arrived on the scene. These men were joined by around twenty survivors from Deerfield. Chasing the remaining raiders from the town, they began pursuing de Rouvilles column. This proved a poor decision as the French and Native Americans turned and set an ambush. Striking the advancing militia, they killed nine and wounded several more. Bloodied, the militia retreated to Deerfield. As word of the attack spread, additional colonial forces converged on the town and by the next day over 250 militia were present. Assessing the situation, it was determined that a pursuit of the enemy was not feasible. Leaving a garrison at Deerfield, the remainder of the militia departed. Aftermath In the raid on Deerfield, de Rouvilles forces suffered between 10 and 40 casualties while the towns residents incurred 56 killed, including 9 women and 25 children, and 109 captured. Of those taken prisoner, only 89 survived the march north to Canada. Over the next two years, many of the captives were freed after extensive negotiations. Others elected to remain in Canada or had become assimilated into the Native American cultures of their captors. In retaliation for the raid on Deerfield, Dudley organized strikes north into present-day New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. In sending forces north, he also hoped to capture prisoners who could be exchanged for Deerfields residents. Fighting continued until the wars end in 1713. As in the past, the peace proved brief and combat resumed three decades later with King Georges War/War of Jenkins Ear. The French threat to the frontier remained until the British conquest of Canada during the French Indian War.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 88

History - Essay Example It is at this point that one could say that the Author is trying to establish an impression that the book is supposed to descriptively tell something about the Baroque period, and the ultimate way of understanding it is to look at the common trends or patterns in politics, economics, religion, arts and sciences at that period of time. In this case, the Author simply did not try to single out the basic concept of understanding history. In fact, there is a use of the same methodology of establishing or creating clear ideas of a certain historical period. The book starts to talk about â€Å"The Patteru of Politics and Economics† (Friedrich 1-67) in Chapter I, then down to religion, war, science and so on. The discussion specifically ends with Bibliographical essay (Friedrich 3271). In other words, the book is organized in a way that the readers can learn many things about social, political and economical issues associated with the Baroque period. It is interesting at some point, because the book does not only focus on artistic expression, but rather the descriptive events during the period as far as the association of the arts is concerned. The Author simply pointed out at some point that there are many things to learn about the Age of the Baroque aside from the art and relevant artistic expression. There were primary sources involved in the discussion, supporting the Author’s main argument. These also include some supporting materials like secondary information from credible intellectual works. In other words, the Author tried to establish a significant justification so as not to defeat the purpose of the entire book. The supporting details were necessary requirements in order to come up with the better perspective and descriptive thought about the Baroque period. At some point, considering that the entire work is quite exploratory in its nature, there might be remarkable

Thoreaus Masculinity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Thoreaus Masculinity - Essay Example He also served as an abolitionist against slavery for his entire life by lecturing across the country against the Fugitive Slave Law. Every man's search for wisdom can be connected to Thoreau's simple search for truth, in which he praises these three main characteristics as the most admirable qualities of the American man. Thoreau's theoretical energy was inspired by the wild. He found it necessary to live free in the wilderness provided by Walden Pond for two years and two months , in order to find the clarity he needed to search for truth. He followed the notion set by Plato, that wisdom is attained through the continuous pursuit of truth. This was a concept originated by Plato's mentor Socrates through his ideals of continuous self analysis. All, of which, is presumed will lead one to the most meaningful life. In his piece, Natural History of Massachusetts he says, You cannot go into any field or wood, but it will seem as if every stone had been turned, and the bark on every tree ripped up. But, after all, it is much easier to discover than to see when the cover is off. It has been well said that "the attitude of inspection is prone." Wisdom does not inspect, but behold Thoreau, pp. 130-131). Here as Thoreau teaches patience through the appreciation of nature. He also argues in favor of self preser vation in that he promotes the preservation of nature and believes man to be as equally a part of nature as any other animal in the wild. Virtue is also a core ideal that Thoreau aspires for in his writing and in turn convinces the reader to aspire for as well. He would often contrast virtue with popular ideals at the time which he felt were unbefitting to the ideal American male, but he also often spoke directly on the concept of morality and virtuous behavior. In his 1849 piece, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers he says, Absolutely speaking, Do unto others as you would that they should do unto you is by no means a golden rule, but the best of current silver. An honest man would have but little occasion for it. It is golden not to have any rule at all in such a case (Thoreau, p.74). In his chapter on economy, Thoreau contrasts the popular view of inherited wealth. Where most people would consider inheriting great wealth as a blessing, Thoreau's take is the opposite. He believes it impedes a man's freedom to live his own life, by inheriting a subservience to, what he calls, necessity. In his piece On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, which he wrote in 1849, he communicates this concept to the reader in his text when he says, The rich man ... is always sold to the institution which makes him rich. Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue. Here Thoreau contrasts the concept of wealth with that of virtue. He makes the direct statement that one born into wealth is not free but sold into never being able to be virtuous. It's very ironic that he is able to flip one of the most desired and admired origins in American Capitalist society on its head. The American Dream in essence is the pursuit of wealth/ha ppiness; by Thoreau denouncing the pursuit of money he is indirectly redefining, or disregarding, the American Dream. One might assume that this disdain for the American Dream and its detrimental affect on manhood was a reoccurring theme that developed over time in Thoreau's writing, because in his 1854 work

Losing Common Sense in a Sea of Technology Essay Example for Free

Losing Common Sense in a Sea of Technology Essay Technology has made miracles take place. Technology is an asset to our society. Things we could not do with our anatomical brains we can conjure up with a machine. With the answers to simple questions at fingertips with the availability of the internet, simple thought processes replaced with instant gratification. Critical thinking is almost extinct due to rapid response internet websites and databases. In today’s society, we depend on computers and technology to dictate schedules, lead meetings, and manage social lives. Therefore, ruing personal bonds, destroying critical and creative thinking, and losing common sense. The introduction of technology and computers on society has been beneficial in many areas, science having the biggest impact. For example, new radar technology will allow forecasters to see extreme weather, as will potential improvements to satellite technology, as well as computer models that run on powerful super computers. With these radars improved, more lives saved. â€Å"This will allow us to get to cover faster and be better prepared† (Lubchenco, Hayes 68). Another example of how technology has been beneficial to our society is in the medical field. Today many surgeries perform with the help of robots. Robotically assisted cardiac surgery presents less invasive than conventional surgery, with shortened hospital stays and faster return to daily activities (Krueger, Jones, Howell, etal. ) The largest benefit of technology is the easy and fast access that has come from the Internet. Almost any subject matter, research papers, and technical documents are available to anyone. Communication has also become much simpler using the Internet. Computers and the internet has become a staple in the American home. Not only are Americans conforming to an E-society, the rest of the world is too. This intention of this paper is not to discourage technology. Technology has done the unimaginable in societies here and abroad, perhaps technology has done too much. As we advance in the small gadgets and upgrade our systems to use the latest software, it is safe to say, we have become â€Å"addicted†. Because of this â€Å"addiction† or dependency on technology and computers, more and more people are flooding to their P. D. A’s or to their laptops to do simple everyday tasks; we should know how to do already. Anything from grocery shopping, booking a plane flight, depositing a paycheck, can be done over the internet from a personal computer, cell phone, or I Pad. Life as we know it is becoming a virtual reality within itself. We focus our addenda’s and our itineraries based around technology. Despite the positive impact technology has made on education, there are certainly areas that it poorly used. â€Å"The uncontrolled use of technology without examining its long-term benefits and potential problems is not something that should be allowed to happen in education. (Hodorowicz) For example, more and more often universities are moving toward â€Å"distant learning†, or online classes. â€Å"Nothing can replace the interactions between students and teachers. Once the process of learning from a fellow person has been automated to something mechanical many things will be lost† (Hodorowicz). Furthermore, automated grading loses the ability to see just where a student went wrong, or what the student was trying to achieve in an answer. Online courses remove the ability to deal with truly great teachers in a personal way, and it removes the ability to interact with other students. Automated education also hinders getting help when needed. It has been noted that with the use of computers and technology â€Å"education will no longer be an unpredictable and exciting adventure in human enlightenment, but an exercise in conformity and an apprenticeship to whatever gadgetry is useful in a technical world† (Schwarz). Technology has also been useful inside the home. yet, has been a key factor in the decline of stable, social relationships. Researchers are debating whether the Internet is improving or harming participation in community life and social relationships. This research examined the social and psychological impact of the Internet on 169 people in 73 households during their first 1 to 2 years on-line. We used longitudinal data to examine the effects of the Internet on social involvement and psychological well-being. In this sample, the Internet was used extensively for communication. Nonetheless, greater use of the Internet was associated with declines in participants communication with family members in the household, declines in the size of their social circle, and increases in their depression and loneliness (Kraut, Patterson,Keisler,etal. . Virtual communities are becoming an ever-growing normality. With the social networks like Facebook and twitter comes the anonymous predators. † The Internet is populated by people with false identities, people with inaccurate information, people who express themselves quickly and with little reflection or sense of accountability† (Schwarz). New frauds and ill opportunities to drain ba nk accounts emerge daily; just an example of how we are coming adapt to the cyber world with our eyes wide open. We are losing what it means to be human and the morals that were once instilled. As stated earlier in this paper, this is not a paper of whether technology in our world today is right or wrong. This is a paper proving how our ethical values and use of common knowledge are becoming extinct because we allow computers to think for us. We are losing creativity to think â€Å"outside the box† with our learning becoming more of a mathematical equation than an experience. Relying too much on technology is what will lead to the extinction of man, maybe not of a species, but of an individual, rather than random avitar. Works Cited Schwarz, Gretchen.

Knowledge Of Information :: essays research papers

Knowledge of Information DESCRIPTION OF THE CASE: Ralph is a recent widower in his midi-60's, who was diagnosed with metatastasized colon cancer. He is a home health agency patient, and his primary caregivers are his two daughters. Ralph is unaware of the severity of his condition and wanted to know what his state of health and prognosis were. The nurse evaded his questions initially, and his daughters did not want to tell him that his cancer was terminal. The nurse's position was not to continue providing care for Ralph, as she would be deceiving him by not telling him the truth. When the nurse consulted with Ralph's physician, he agreed with the family's decision, as he felt that they needed time to accept their mother's recent death and Ralph's impending death. The doctor ordered the nurse not to oppose him and not to disclose any further infomation to Ralph. THE PRINCIPLE: TRUTH-TELLING & DECEPTION (Should be "FIDELITY") In most cases, a rational person has a right to truthful information and avoidance of deception, which will allow him to decide which course of treatment to follow. A patient's right to decide includes the right to know the truth, not be brainwashed, and not be lied to or deceived by having information withheld that is relevant to his own health. There is a moral standard that condemns lies, deception and withholding of relevant information. To tell Ralph that "everything was all right and he would be up and around the house in no time at all" is deceptive, as his condition is terminal, although he does not yet realize it. The ANA Standards of Clinical Nursing Practice states that clients should be educated about ther illness, which is subsumed within Standards of Care (p3). In Standard V-Ethics (p15), measurement criteria #3 states that "the nurse acts as a client advocate" and #5 states the "nurse delivers care in a manner that preserves and protects client autonomy, dignity and rights". The "Patient's Bill of Rights" cites somes cases that justify overriding a patient's autonomy rights, however. Considering that Ralph has recently lost his wife and that he is still working through his own grief may present a morally compelling reason for withholding information and considering Ralph's best interests. His emotional status may need to be assessed to assure that he would not be suicidal or lose interest in the remaining quality of his life, also to determine his ability to cope, before telling him the truth, and prevention of harm overrides autonomy rights. If I were involved in Ralph's care as his nurse, I would have great difficulty

Accounting Theory and Practice Essay

QUESTION 1 – Question 1.8: What is the difference between developing a theory by induction and developing a theory by deduction? QUESTION 2 – Question 1.9: Is the study of financial accounting theory a waste of time for accounting students? Explain your answer. QUESTION 3 – Question 1.26: Would you reject as ‘insignificant and useless’ a positive theory of accounting on the basis that in a particular research study the results derived failed to support the hypotheses and the related theory? Explain your answer. QUESTION 4 – Question 1.27 (NEW): The International Accounting Standards Board has a number of roles, including formulating accounting standards and developing a conceptual framework. Is the work they do in developing an accounting standard or the conceptual framework normative or positive in nature? QUESTION 5 – Question 1.33 (NEW): In this chapter we provided quotes from Gray, Owen and Adams (2010), in which they discuss an apparent herding phenomenon that seems to be occurring in respect of the selection and use of particular theories. They state, ‘there has been a strange herding tendency, especially around legitimacy theory’, as well as stating that they ‘also have a sneaking feeling that institutional theory may be coming up fast as the next theory around which to herd’. What do they mean by this apparent practice of ‘herding’, and what are some possible advantages and disadvantages that are related to this practice? QUESTION 6 – Question 1.35 (NEW): Do we really need financial accounting theory if all we are interested in doing is developing accounting standards? TUTORIAL 2 – Semester 2 2014 Deegan Topics 2 and 3: The financial reporting environment and Regulation of financial accounting QUESTION 1 – Question 2.3: Do you believe that the media portray accounting numbers, such as profits, as some sort of ‘hard’ and objective performance indicator? Why do you think they might do this, and, if they do, what are some of the implications that might arise as a result of this approach? QUESTION 2 – Question 2.7: Is it appropriate to look at changes or trends in corporate profits over time without making any adjustments? Explain your answer. QUESTION 3 – Question 2.14: If regulators acted in accordance with predictions provided by the private interest theory of regulation, which assumes that all individuals (including politicians and regulators) are motivated by their own economic self-interest, what is the likelihood of the introduction of regulations aimed at reducing the problems associated with climate change – particularly if business corporations opposed such regulations? QUESTION 4 – Question 3.7: Is regulation more likely to be required in respect of public goods than other goods? Why? QUESTION 5 – Question 3.30: Accounting headline 3.9 (SEE END OF TUTORIAL 2 QUESTIONS) discusses how European banks were able to lobby the European Union (EU) so as to be regulated by a ‘watered down’ version of the accounting standard IAS 39. Explain whether the decision of the EU to embrace a ‘watered down’ version of the standard is consistent with a ‘public interest theory of regulation perspective’, or whether it can be explained by an alternative theoretical perspective (which you should attempt to identify). QUESTION 6 – Question 3.35: Let us assume that the government has become concerned that existing disclosure regulation tends to fixate on the financial performance of organisations but fails to address other aspects of corporate performance, including a failure to provide information about corporate social and environmental impacts as well as about various initiatives and investments an organisation has undertaken to improve its social and environmental performance. As such, the government has decided to introduce legislation that will require business corporations to provide information about the social and environmental impacts of their operations, as well as the social and environmental initiatives undertaken by the corporations. You are required to do the following: (a) Explain from a public interest theory perspective the rationale for the government introducing the legislation and how the government will ultimately assess whether any proposed legislation should actually be introduced. (b) Predict from a capture theory perspective the types of constituents that will benefit in the long run from any social and environmental disclosure legislation. (c) Predict from an economic interest group theory perspective whether any potential legislation to be introduced will lead to an increase in the accountability of corporations in relation to their social and environmental performance despite any implications that this increased corporate accountability might have for the financial success of large but heavily polluting organisations. TUTORIAL 3 – Semester 2 2014 Deegan Topics 4 and 5: International accounting and The conceptual framework project QUESTION 1 – Question 4.19: It is often argued that the accounting standards of the FASB are rule-based, whereas the accounting standards issued by the IASB are principles-based. Rules-based standards by their nature can be quite complex, particularly if they seek to cover as many situations as possible. Do you think it would be easier to circumvent the requirements of rules-based or principles-based accounting standards? QUESTION 2 – Question 4.22: Does the standardisation of accounting standards on a global basis necessarily equate with a standardisation in accounting practice? QUESTION 3 – Question 4.25 In considering the relevance of IFRS to developing countries, Chand and White (2007, p.606) state: (see below). Explain the reasons behind Chand and White’s claim. â€Å"While the forces of globalization and convergence are moving accounting practices towards a unified, or at least, harmonized regulatory framework for financial reporting, this is unlikely to best serve the diverse interests of disparate user groups of financial reports.† QUESTION 4 – Question 4.27: Ball (2006, p. 17) makes the following comment: (below). Explain the basis of Ball’s comments. â€Å"In sum, even a cursory review of the political and economic diversity among, IFRS-adopting nations, and of their past and present financial reporting practices, makes the notion that uniform standards alone will produce uniform financial reporting seem naà ¯ve.† QUESTION 5 – Question 4.30 (NEW) In continental European countries, prior to the adoption of IFRS, the domestic accounting rules were typically much more aligned with local taxation regulation than would be the case in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia or New Zealand. Why do you think this could have been the case? QUESTION 6 – Topic 5: Question 6.7: Conceptual framework projects identify a number of qualitative criteria that financial information should possess if it is to be useful for economic decision making. Two such attributes are neutrality and representational faithfulness? Do you believe that financial information can, in reality be neutral and representationally faithful? Explain your answer. QUESTION 7 – Topic 5: Question 6.10: The two main qualitative characteristics that financial information should possess have been identified as relevance and reliability. Is one more important than the other, or are they equally important? TUTORIAL 4 – Semester 2 2014 Deegan Topic 6: Chapter 10: Reactions of capital markets to financial reporting QUESTION 1 – Question 10.4 (NEW): What is an event study and why would an event study be of relevance to an accounting standard-setter? QUESTION 2 – Question 10.9 (NEW): If individuals have access to insider information and are able to make large gains on a securities market as a result of using information that is not widely known, then is this an indication that the market is inefficient? QUESTION 3 – Question 10.16 (NEW): Evidence shows that share prices might not fully react to financial accounting information immediately and that abnormal returns might persist for a period of time following the release of information (a case of ‘post-announcement drift’). Does this indicate that securities markets are not efficient and that assumptions about market efficiency should be rejected? QUESTION 4 – Question 10.17: If an organisation’s operations rely heavily on the specialised expertise of its management team, would you expect there to be a higher or a lower  correspondence between the net assets recognised in the statement of financial position (balance sheet), and the total market value of the organisation’s securities, relative to an organisation that relies more on tangible assets (for example, commonly used plant and machinery) to generate its income? QUESTION 5 – Question 10.24: Refer to Accounting Headline 10.3 (SEE END OF TUTORIAL 4 QUESTIONS) and explain why investors might have reacted to the false rumour. Is the reaction of investors to this false rumour consistent with the view that the capital market is efficient or inefficient? QUESTION 6 – Question 10.25: Review Accounting Headline 10.7 (SEE END OF TUTORIAL 4 QUESTIONS) and explain the reason for the change in the price of Wesfarmers shares. Also, what might have caused the price changes in the shares in the other retail organisations? QUESTION 7 – Question 10.28: Read Accounting Headline 10.10 (SEE END OF TUTORIAL 4 QUESTIONS) and, relying on some of the capital markets studies considered in this chapter, explain why the share prices of the pharmaceutical companies might have reacted in the way they did. TUTORIAL 5 – Semester 2 2014 Deegan Topics 8 and 9: Accounting for Corporate Social Responsibilities QUESTION 1 – Question 8.1: Explain the notion of a social contract, and what relevance the social contract has with respect to the legitimacy of an organisation. QUESTION 2 – Question 8.7: If an organization was involved in a major accident or incident, would you expect it to use vehicles such as an annual report or a sustainability  report to try to explain the incident? If so, explain how and why it would use reports in this way. QUESTION 3 – Question 8.21 (NEW): Chapter 8 divided Stakeholder Theory into the ethical branch and the managerial branch. Explain the differences between the two branches in terms of the alternative perspectives about when information will, or should, be provided by an organisation. QUESTION 4 – Question 9.1: What has the environment got to do with accounting (NEW)? QUESTION 5 – Question 9.9: What is an externality, and why do financial accounting practices typically ignore QUESTION 6 – Question 9.20 (NEW): Explain what is meant by the following statement: †¦In the long term, environmental sustainability is necessary for both social and economic sustainability, so attention to minimising impacts in respect of the environment is necessary to ensure a sustainable social and economic future. QUESTION 7 – Question 9.35 (NEW): What is a cap-and-trade system and what accounting issues does it create? QUESTION 8: What is international integrated reporting and how does it differ from the current financial reporting system we have. TUTORIAL 6 – Semester 2 2014 Topic 7: Positive accounting theory QUESTION 1 – Question 7.5: Explain why a decision made in London by members of the International  Accounting Standards Board and incorporated within an accounting standard could influence the business operating strategies employed by a manager in Melbourne, Australia. QUESTION 2 – Question 7.10: As part of efforts to develop a revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, the IASB is currently investigating alternative approaches for measuring the assets and liabilities of reporting entities. In relation to asset measurement it appears that fair value is a favoured option of the IASB. In this regard, would researchers who embrace the view that accounting plays a vital role in reducing the contracting costs of an organisation favour the adoption of fair value in all situations? Carefully explain your answer. QUESTION 3 – Question 7.12: Would managers who have negotiated debt contracts with accounting-based covenants based around ‘rolling GAAP’ be relatively more likely to lobby an accounting standard-setter about a proposed accounting standard than would a manager from a firm who has negotiated accounting-based debt covenants that use ‘frozen GAAP’. Why or why not? Illustrate using AASB2 Share Based Payments and assume that it is the year 2003. QUESTION 4 – Question 7.15: Do you think the policy decisions made by members of the International Accounting Standards Board would or should give consideration to the insights provided by Positive Accounting Theory? Why? QUESTION 5 – Question 7.17: If senior managers within a company were rewarded by way of accounting-based bonus plans then would they, or the owners/shareholders (or both), prefer the use of conservative accounting methods? Explain the reasoning for your answer. QUESTION 6 – Question 10.22 Accepted assumptions about market efficiency mean that it is the information  content of disclosure, and not the form of the disclosure, that is valued by the market. Therefore it should not matter whether information is disclosed within the notes to the financial statements, or in the financial statements themselves. If this is true, then why would managers care if something – such as a lease liability – is disclosed only in the notes, or included within the liabilities disclosed within the balance sheet?

Chinese Immigration Essay examples - 1752 Words

Chinese Immigration Every person who lives in America is either an immigrant or a descendant of an immigrant. Though we may not consider it, it is a fact that everyone here has come from some other place. The majority of immigrants have come to America voluntarily. Seeking a change they envisioned America as country thriving with different opportunities. For the immigrants it was a chance at a better life, not only for themselves, but for their children. It is estimated that over sixty million people have immigrated to America and it is this immigration that has built America into a melting pot. America is a country thriving with varies ethnic, cultural, religious, and economic identities. It is this melting pot that makes†¦show more content†¦It reduced the Chinese to second-class status and purposely put them under legal penalties that no other group encountered. When the Gold Rush ended in 1860, many Chinese immigrants found jobs with the nations railroad industry. When the Union Pa cific Railroad began its construction of its western part in 1864, thousands of Chinese laborers were hired. It was the Chinese who the Central Pacific Railroad Company hired to build a railroad over the harsh western land that would eventually link Americas east and west coasts together. The Chinese were extremely hard workers, conquering the granite mountains and gorges of the Sierra Nevada and Rockies. They also encountered dangerous working conditions, such as being lowered from mere rope held baskets, suspended between earth and sky, and sustaining the harsh winter of 1865-1865, which was recorded as one of the worst winters. The Chinese were meager in their way of life, dressing poorly and having simple living quarters. They also were willing to sacrifice less pay than White workers in order to earn a nominal amount of money. Thanks to the work of the Chinese the railroad was completed in an incredible amount of time. The United States government signed the Burlingame Tr eaty with China in 1868, in order to guarantee that Chinese immigration would continue to America. This treaty supplied the railroad company large amounts of workers,Show MoreRelatedA Silk Road : Chinese Immigration Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesAnother Silk Road: Chinese Immigration As of the 2010 United States Census, there are more than 3.7 million Chinese in the United States, about 1.23% of the total population. All of these 3.7 million Chinese Americans, are made of different historical period of the Chinese immigrants and their descendants. The history of Chinese immigration, is as old as the history of the United State of America, more than 200 years. Various periods of Chinese immigrants experienced different stories, and theyRead More Chinese Immigration Essay example2996 Words   |  12 PagesIn many aspects, the motivations for the Chinese to come to the United States were similar to those of most immigrants. 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