Research and Practise for World Health Organization-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch and Practise for World Health Organization. Answer: Health financing approaches in insurance that are central to Universal coverage Insurance industry is ever growing with new products that are aimed at improving access to medical care through insurance policies. The cut-throat competition in the insurance industry has alternatively led to increased product launching which are almost similar within the industry to cover the same array of problems. Most of the millennium development goals and the standards that has been set by the world health Organization (WHO) is that there should be universal access to healthcare. With affordability of medical services being an issue to grapple with, insurance companies have targeted families and corporation in bid to make sure that they reap maximum benefits. This is to enable health care access while providing alternative means to financing (Atkins Bates, 2008.p. 45) The general function of any insurance is to indemnify, that is to compensate in case of loss. The universal coverage of health highlights the importance of financing health systems and the resources of the population to access health services. There are other aspects that also influence insurance penetration, such as lack of political will, knowledge, organization and preparation of the authorities (The European health report, 2009). Although exogenous problems, which affect the population, that influence in the health systems, as, natural disasters, among others, are defined, these systems should interact in a more active way with the phenomena that originate them and the factors that intervene, so that some proposals to such effects are described in this work (Ruggiero, 2007).It is worth highlighting, as references, the different scenarios where such an important topic has been addressed, such as the "International Conference on Primary Health Care with its theme "Health for all in the year 2000", the Commission of Macroeconomics and Health, the "World Conference on Social Determinants of Health, the "Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage. In each of them the economy was present, with an emphasis on financing, as an inextricably linked part to every process of society, and also highlighted how the promotion and protection of health are essential for human well-being and human development sustained (Black, Skipper Black, n.d.) Although the Universal Health Coverage indicates the exogenous factors that influence the state of health of the population, it is not appreciated or is not clear how to achieve that necessary interaction between the health systems of each nation and these elements, among them , the environment and natural disasters, for their impact on population health and, consequently, on health services. The employment of the academy, as a generator of training and improvement of human capital, research and evaluations, should be an explicit part of the strategy. Likewise, the local development, the conscious participation of the authorities, the formal and informal leaders and the community, with an adequate preparation, is essential in this whole process (Connolly, 2011) Based on the above arguments, this article describes some complementary elements that could be taken into account so that the purposes of universal health coverage in its entirety achieve effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability in health systems. The essential functions of public health are based on processes and movements that allow a better performance of its management, both with respect to internal and external factors. The strategic importance of these functions, such as the monitoring and promotion of health, lies in the generation by the health system of an effective, efficient and high-quality response, in the area of health, to collective interests (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, n.d.p.33). On the efficiency and the sustainability of public health systems, the WHO has identified several aspects that have a negative influence, and has offered some proposals that can have a positive impact on the achievement of the objectives of this program, namely: Costs of care continue to grow due to the increase in chronic diseases, the aging population and new and more expensive treatments, together with economic recessions The urgency of having financing systems to achieve, in addition, the right balance between the population with coverage and the offer of services with efficiency and equality. The existence of points where a bad expenditure between 20 and 40 is reflected % of the resources allocated to health, which indicates the search for options to improve efficiency, and that the results are in correspondence with the investments. This important aspect reflects the 10 main causes of lack of efficiency, as a guide to work on possible solutions and alternatives (National health insurance act and implementing regulations, 2001) Valuations related to financing, such as low-cost interventions with high impact - still untapped, social protection networks, insurance mutual, public-private health insurance, percentages of gross domestic product dedicated to health, which should not be less than 6%, with priority in promotion and primary care ; the use of essential generic medicines; compulsory health insurance; taxes on harmful products; the proper use of international cooperation; Among others (Morrisey, 2014). The most integral proposal, as a fundamental aspect, is to eliminate direct payments for prepayments with the creation of a single pool of funds, which offers the greatest advantages, such as cross-subsidies in the population and obtaining efficiency, which will influence the reduction and / or elimination of fragmentation. The fairness and need to have considered the poorest, indigenous, migrants, rural areas, the informal sector, as well as out-of-pocket expenses. Other problems identified that are related to the shortage of human resources, in terms of training and retention conditioned by working conditions and adequate payment, which influences the performance, quality and impact of the results. The universal coverage of health highlights the importance of financing health systems and the resources of the population to access health services (Mullinger Jenkins, 2014). The strategic importance of these functions, such as the monitoring and promotion of health, lies in the generation by the health system of an effective, efficient and high-quality response, in the area of health, to collective interests. There are other aspects that also influence insurance penetration, such as lack of political will, knowledge, organization and preparation of the authorities. References Atkins, D., Bates, I. (2008).Insurance. London, U.K.: Global Professional Publishing. Black, K., Skipper, H., Black, K.Life insurance. Connolly, S. (2011).Insurance. Mankato, MN: Amicus. Keane, C.Modeling behavior in complex public health systems. Marchildon, G. (2013).Health systems in transition. Toronto [Ont.]: University of Toronto Press. Morrisey, M. (2014).Health insurance. Mullinger, P., Jenkins, B. (2014).Industrial and process furnaces. Amsterdam: Elsevier. National health insurance act and implementing regulations. (2001). [Taipei]. Ruggiero, A. (2007).Public health. Detroit: Thomson/Gale. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A.Research methods for business students.